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01 · Overview

Overview

Temporal is a perp exchange that also trades perpetual options. You can buy or sell a single option, or put a floor under a leveraged perp: a put struck at a price you choose, paid for by a call sold above a target you choose. The options never expire. Instead they roll, and the cost of the roll is called funding.

The floor is the risk#

A perpetual future (a perp) is a leveraged position with no expiry. When the account's equity falls to its maintenance requirement, the venue closes it out. For one perp on one asset that boundary is a price — the liquidation floor. Temporal moves it, not by adding margin and not by cutting size, but by trading part of your payoff for protection underneath.

Perpetual options that roll#

An option here has a decay, its mean life in months, picked from six rungs: 3, 6, 12, 24, 55 and 120. Its price is intrinsic (what it would pay today, fixed by the contract) plus extrinsic (the market's price for what it might pay later). Holding it costs funding: each tick, the extrinsic at the oracle's relevant side and the leg's own decay is the cost of rolling the claim; a long pays it and a short receives it. The size never changes.

PROTECT buys the floor; FARM sells the covered side#

PROTECT opens a perp and buys a put struck at the floor you type, in dollars, paid for by selling a call near the target return you type. The venue solves both strikes and both decays; you never type them. FARM is the mirror: it sells the side your perp already covers — a call over a long perp, a put under a short — and buys the wing at the other end, taking a worse floor in exchange for funding it receives. Details are in section 3.

Who it's for#

A trader who wants an option, or who holds a leveraged perp and wants the floor further away or to be paid for capping the upside. And a maker (a liquidity provider), who quotes a whole curve of option prices and earns the spread on it. A maker either posts its own curve (CUSTOM) or lets the venue quote the listed market for it (AUTO), and TLP does that on every listed asset from one deposit. That side is section 4.

How a trade happens#

Makers quote. The front is the best quote on each side at each strike and decay. Every open and close trades at the front. The oracle is the listed options market, fitted; the mark is what a position is valued at. Neither trades. See section 5.

Worked example — the floor moves#

A 5× long: 1.000 BTC of BTC-PERP at $65,695.50 on 0.200000 BTC of margin ($13,139.10). Its liquidation floor is $55,674.15, 15.3 % below the mark. A PROTECT open with a FLOOR of $46,000 and a TARGET ROE of +100 % buys a put near the floor and sells a call near the target return, sized so the two legs are worth the same at the fill — no cash changes hands for them. The account's floor moves to the typed floor at once. From there the ticket's FUNDING / YR row shows what holding the two legs costs or earns you over a year.

Everything above is the short form. The canon — every ruling, every rejected alternative with the reason it was rejected, and the measurements behind each number — is the design spec, and the corroboration procedure is the audit protocol. Both live in the repository this venue is built from.